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急需关于介绍oxfam的
Oxfam is an independent British organization. The group works in poor communities with local organizations. It says it tries to find 2)permanent answers to poverty and suffering. It says every human being has the right to self-respect and a chance to succeed.
Oxfam was formed in nineteen-forty-two. The organization was part of an effort in Britain to get food and medical supplies to starving people in Greece. At that time, Nazi Germans occupied the country. Allied forces had ordered a 3)naval blockade in the Mediterranean. Groups formed in Britain to urge the government to let humanitarian aid get through. One of the groups was called the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief.
After World War Two, Oxfam decided to continue on and extend its aid to more than just war victims. It saw a need for humanitarian relief in all parts of the world.
Today, Oxfam has programs in more than seventy developing countries. It says that in each case, it employs local people who know the issues affecting their communities. Oxfam also carries out education campaigns and policy work. It says it wants to make sure governments and international organizations understand the problems that face the world's poor.
Oxfam depends on money from supporters to operate. A committee governs the organization with the help of a lower-level group. The members of the two committees are not paid. A chief executive 4)supervises the daily operations of Oxfam.
Over the past fifty years, Oxfam has carried out numerous projects. It has helped communities to set up schools. The organization will pay for building classrooms and for equipment and teacher-training programs. Oxfam has helped communities improve their health services and water supplies. And it trains local people to teach others in their villages about 5)cleanliness and healthy foods.
Oxfam says poverty is not a fact of life but instead an injustice that must be overcome. For more than half a century, it has been working alongside other international aid organizations to help make this happen.
This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss. This is Bill White.
Oxfam是什么意思代表什么
1、Oxfam一般指乐施会，乐施会（Oxfam）是一个具有国际影响力的发展和救援组织的联盟，它由十四个独立运作的乐施会成员组成。乐施会是跨越种族、性别、宗教和政治界限，与政府部门、社会各界及贫穷人群合作，一起努力解决贫穷问题，并让贫穷人群得到尊重和关怀的组织。“助人自助，对抗贫穷”是乐施会的宗旨和目标。
2、牛津赈灾会：牛津赈灾会（Oxfam)，英国一组织。建于1942年。旨在为第三世界和灾区人民解除贫困而募集基金。原名“牛津救济饥荒委员会”，1965年改现名。
牛津赈灾会(Oxfam)每年都会发布有关极端不平等现象的统计数据,他们统计大约有多少富豪拥有的财富相当于全球最贫穷的一半人口(大约39亿人)财富的总和。
乐施会的运作方式：
乐施会独立并跨越种族、性别、宗教和政治的界限，与贫穷人群一起面对和解决贫穷和困难，完善社会制度，让贫穷人有均等的资源和发展机会，是消灭贫穷根源的重要方法。“助人自助”是乐施会开展工作的宗旨，“以权利为本”是乐施会的工作手法。
每个人都有权得到尊重与关怀，享有食物、居所、就业机会、教育及医疗卫生等基本权利，在持续发展中建设一个公平的世界。基于这一信念，我们用全面及有效的方法在国内开展9个主题工作，包括：农村生计，农民工权益，基础教育，农村卫生， 艾滋病防治，救灾/防灾及环境，民间团体发展，两性平等，世界公民教育。
以上内容参考：
百度百科-乐施会
oxfam英文简介
Oxfam is an alliance of internationally influential development and relief organizations. It consists of fourteen Oxfam members who operate independently.
乐施会是一个具有国际影响力的发展和救援组织的联盟，它由十四个独立运作的乐施会成员组成。
In 1942, Oxfam was founded by Canon Theodore Richard Milford (1896 - 1987) in Oxford County, England, formerly known as Oxford Committee for Famine Relief.
1942年，乐施会由Canon Theodore Richard Milford（1896年 - 1987年）在英国牛津郡成立，原名Oxford Committee for Famine Relief。
The aim was to transport food to Nazi Germany-occupied Greece blocked by allies during World War II. In 1963, the first overseas branch was established in Canada. Since 1965, the name has been changed to the telegram address OXFAM.
组成目的是在二战中运送食粮到被同盟国封锁的纳粹德国占领的希腊。1963年，在加拿大成立了第一家海外分会。 1965年起改以电报地址OXFAM作为名称。
扩展资料
发展历程
1942年，在英国牛津郡成立，组成目的是在二战运送食粮到被同盟国封锁的德国纳粹党占领的希腊人民。
1963年，加拿大成立了第一家海外分会。
1965年，起改以电报地址OXFAM作为名称。
1987年，香港乐施会便致力在中国大陆推行扶贫发展及防灾救灾工作，项目内容包括：社区发展、农村综合发展、增收活动、小型基本建设、卫生服务、教育、能力建设及政策倡议等。
1991年，乐施会在国内27个省市开展赈灾与扶贫发展工作，资金总额投入近3亿人民币，受益群体主要是边远山区的贫困农户、少数民族、妇女和儿童；农民工及艾滋病感染者等。
1992年，乐施会在昆明开设了它在香港以外地区的第一个项目实施机构，后相继在北京、贵阳和兰州设立项目办公室，项目活动内容和规模也随之增加和扩大。
2005年，正式成立香港乐施会中国部，专门管理日益扩展的中国项目。
参考资料来源：百度百科-乐施会
